What are the professions list. What are the professions of industry

We would like to tell you about the project "ABC of Professions", which we prepared with 1st grade pupils during the literacy period. These are the first steps in career guidance work, which must be started from the very first years of schooling. The project is executed in an interesting, entertaining way; there are creative tasks, parental help is required. The whole class participated in the project.

Hello! We, students of the 1st-A grade, present a joint project "ABC of Professions". In this work, we wanted to show how many wonderful and worthy professions exist in modern life.

My years are growing
There will be seventeen.
Where do I work then
What to do?
(V. Mayakovsky)

Each of us will have to choose a profession to our liking in the future. Do we know many professions? Doctor, teacher, salesman, chauffeur, programmer: - these are, perhaps, the most famous professions for us. But we guessed that there are a lot of professions, very different, interesting, unusual. During the literacy class, we read a story in the ABC about who the guys dream of becoming when they grow up. Learning new letters, we also read about people different professions: cook, carpenter, diver. And so we thought, what other professions are there? It would be interesting to know about them. And not just learn, but connect it with literacy lessons. This is how the idea of \u200b\u200bthe project came about.

The first thing we started with was decided to find out the names of the professions that exist in the world. And to make it more interesting to complete this task, we decided to look for the names of professions for each letter of the Russian alphabet. We'll learn the letters at the same time! Each student in the class chose an assignment form with three letters of the alphabet (Appendix A)... At home, with our parents or on our own, we wrote as many profession names as possible for each letter. The assignments were handed over to our leader - our teacher. She summarized this work and compiled an alphabetical list of occupational titles. It turned out that we found 207 profession names for almost all letters of the Russian alphabet!

And here is the next stage of work. From this long list it was necessary to choose the most unusual names of professions, about which we knew nothing, did not hear, had no idea. We worked in groups. We actively discussed, found out, argued. And as a result of the discussions, it turned out that in all groups three identical names of professions were noted: agronomist, huntsman, radio operator.

Now we had to find information about these professions that interested us. We worked at home, our parents helped us. Here's what we learned.

An agronomist is a specialist in agriculture with comprehensive knowledge of the study, cultivation of field, horticultural, and garden crops. The word "agronomist" comes from two Greek words: "agros" - field and "nomos" - law. The agronomist knows when to sow and harvest, how to deal with weeds, plant diseases, and pests. A high yield is the greatest reward for an agronomist.

Huntsman is a professional hunter, game manager, forester. He protects the forest area from poachers, controls the correctness of hunting. The huntsman knows the forest, forest dwellers very well, prepares food supplies for the winter for animals and birds, protects them from poachers. Helps amateur hunters. This is a very important and dangerous profession.

A radio operator is a specialist in transmitting and receiving messages by radio. He works at sea on ships, on submarines; in the sky on airplanes, in space; on the ground where there is radio communication. The radio operator is a military profession. Information is transmitted using Morse code. Morse code is an encrypted alphabet.

As a result of the work done, we have got the "Dictionary of professions". It contains the names of the professions in alphabetical order. Read and choose for yourself future profession (Appendix B).

To consolidate the knowledge gained, we came up with a game. They wrote a small fairy tale about how an evil wizard harmed the inhabitants of one city. It was necessary to answer the question, what professions people will help to correct the situation and establish order (Appendix C).

Our work has come to an end. Let's draw conclusions:

There are countless wonderful professions in the world,
And glory and honor to each profession!

And most importantly, we realized, no matter what profession we choose in the future, we need to prepare for it now - study well, be diligent, responsible, and accurate.

If you want to build a bridge
Watch the stars move
Drive a machine in the field
Or drive the car up -
Do a good job at school
Study conscientiously.
(S. Marshak)

Applications

Appendix A. Sample Task Form # 1.

ABC of professions	Write the names of the professions on each letter
AND
B
AT

Appendix B.Dictionary of professions.

Note: all names are spelled exactly as their students wrote together with their parents. The purpose of this task is to expand the vocabulary of students, increase cognitive activity. If you're doing a project like this, the job titles might be different. You can also design the dictionary in any form. We designed it in the form of a homemade stitched book, and the words were arranged in a column.

Dictionary of professions

Aircraft Designer, Race Car Driver, Car Locksmith, Agronomist, Lawyer, Actor, Animator, Artist, Architect, Astrologer, Astronomer

Banker, Bartender, Librarian, Biologist, Flight Engineer, Flight Attendant, Botanist, Boatswain, Bulldozer, Accountant

Car driver, Watchman, Layout designer, Veterinarian, Winemaker, Driver, Diver, Aeronaut, Vocalist, Educator, Doctor

Geneticist, Geologist, Guide, Makeup Artist, Governess

Janitor, Designer, Diplomat, Conductor, Animal Trainer

Railwayman, Tinsmith, Painter, Livestock Breeder, Jockey, Juggler, Journalist

Slaughterer, Manager, Breeder, Head teacher, Superintendent, Cutter, Measurer, Gasser, Bell ringer, Excavator, Witch Doctor, Zoologist, Zootechnician

Icon painter, Illusionist, Immunologist, Engineer, Inspector, Instructor, Toolmaker, Irrigator, Art critic, Tester, Historian, Ichthyologist

Cashier, Whaler, Combiner, Confectioner, Astronaut, Blacksmith

Forester, Lumberjack, Pilot, Speech therapist, Boatman

Painter, Masseur, Machinist, Policeman, Sailor, Butcher

Adjuster, Neurologist, Neuropathologist, Neurosurgeon, Normalizer, Porter, Notary, Nanny

Oculist, Operator, Officer, Waiter, Hunter, Security Guard

Hairdresser, Perfumer, Singer, Baker, Binder, Printer, Stove-maker, Pianist, Pilot, Writer, Carpenter, Cook, Border guard, Firefighter, Polisher, Dressmaker, Postman, Poet, Programmer, Salesman, Beekeeper

Worker, Radio Operator, Director, Reporter, Realtor, Fisherman

Plumber, Welder, Pastoralist, Steelmaker, Stylist, Joiner, Dentist, Watchman, Judge, Cheesemaker

Taxi driver, TV presenter, Technologist, Commodity expert, Turner, Tractor driver, Trainer, Chimney sweep

Cleaning lady, Collier, Stacker, Tamer, Manager, Urologist, Ufologist, Scientist, Accounting technician, Teacher

Pharmacist, Facademaker, Packer, Paramedic, Figure skater, Physicist, Phytotherapist, Magician, Photographer, Photojournalist, Photo model, Milling machine

Halvomes, Chemist, Surgeon, Grain grower, Cotton grower, Choreographer, Artist

Florist, Flower Girl, Clergyman, Circus Performer, Barber

Watchmaker, Chaser, Draftsman, Comber, Cleaner

Organ grinder, Seamstress, Chef, Grinder, Showman, Chauffeur, Plasterer, Navigator

Economist, Excavator, Tour Guide, Electrician, Ethnographer

Comedian, Jung, Lawyer

Appendix C.Examples of fairy tale stories invented by students.

Good triumphs over evil.

Once upon a time there were midgets. And everything was fine with them, until the evil wizard arrived. He covered the whole city with white snow. All trees and bushes were killed. And spring and summer did not come anymore. The Lilliputians froze and began to hurt. Then everyone gathered wipers and pounded all the snow. Agronomistsplowed the land, planted new trees. AND doctors they made all the inhabitants drink tea with raspberries, and everything became as before. And the evil wizard realized that he had lost and flew away.

Georgy Timofeev, student of 1 - A grade

Once upon a time there was an evil wizard of darkness. He made his way to the city where people were going to celebrate the New Year. Everything in the city was decorated with beautiful bulbs. Everything around was sparkling and it was very light. The evil wizard caught up with a strong wind, and all electrical wires were cut off. Then came electriciansand fixed all the wires, and policemen drove away the evil wizard.

Maxim Shutikov, student of 1 - A class

Once an evil wizard came to the city of Happiness. He was also harmful. And so he decided to harm people. The wizard waved his wand, and all the children in the city became stupid. They forgot the letters. But children can be helped teachers... They will teach children to read and write.

Valeria Ploskonosova, student of 1 - A class

Evil wizard.

The evil wizard confused the traffic lights in the city: when pedestrians had red, then cars had red too. And so all traffic in the city stopped, and no one knew who to give way to.

And they helped to fix it road inspector movement... They began to regulate the movement of cars and pedestrians with their striped stick. And the evil wizard gave up - he returned everything to its place.

Yana Durova, student of 1 - A class

Artist.

Winter came. All residents of the city of Moscow began to prepare for the New Year. Everyone began to draw New Year's drawings. And no one invited the evil wizard who lived in this city to the holiday. He took offense and ruined all the drawings. In all the drawings, instead of Santa Claus, Kikimora appeared. The residents were upset. Who will help fix everything?

And in this city lived a kind artist. People went to him and asked for help. With one stroke of his magic brush, he made it so that Santa Claus appeared instead of Kikimora in all the drawings.

In the hut, Santa Claus now has a magnificent exhibition of paintings.

Ira Gerasimova, student of 1 - A class

Fabulous story.

In a certain sea, in the very middle of it, an island lay. There was a city on it. Very friendly and hardworking people lived in this city. And then one day, when they were preparing to celebrate the big holiday "Island Day", this story happened.

In the most beautiful square, the residents set tables for all the islanders and prepared many delicious treats. But one wizard, who lived on a neighboring island, was offended that he was not invited to the holiday, and ruined the whole meal. He turned it into bitter and unappetizing. And he put a spell on all the inhabitants so that they would forget all the recipes. The inhabitants of the island were very upset, because their holiday was ruined.

Suddenly a beautiful woman came to their aid, as if from the foam of the sea. She had a metal case in her hands. She opened it, put on headphones and began to transmit some kind of incomprehensible message. The inhabitants of the town stood, looked and did not understand anything. A little time passed, and a small red helicopter arrived. An important man with a white cap on his head was sitting in it. He brought many products and prepared delicious and unusual dishes. And the best dish was a huge five-tiered cake.

The residents were very glad that they had a holiday. They even forgave and invited a wizard neighbor to the holiday. The wizard excused himself, bewitched all the inhabitants and decorated the square with flowers and balls. At the end of the holiday, he presented all residents with a festive fireworks display. Everyone was in a very good mood.

Who were these mysterious assistants?

What professions can they be classified as people?

Anna Sisetskaya, student of 1 - A class

When choosing a profession, there are two main criteria to consider: personal qualities and the so-called aptitude. Simply put, a person must not only want to work in a certain area, but also have a certain potential for self-realization in it.

"Technicians" and "humanities" - the most elementary division of people according to the criterion of professional suitability. The corresponding abilities can be pronounced, but it also happens that a person has approximately the same inclination to both technical and humanitarian sciences. In any case, within each of these two groups of professions there are many subgroups, and therefore the choice is wide enough.

Even the ancient Romans noticed that mala herba cito crescit ("weed grows quickly"), and in order to get a good harvest, you have to work hard, and with knowledge of the matter. Today, food security for seven billion people is ensured by agronomists, gardeners, farmers, machine operators and even foresters - all those who work the land or are professionally engaged in crop production.

The list of professions related to security can be both technical and social and humanitarian, or it can be at the intersection of these two spheres. In addition, in this area there is a division into security and information security. Security in the field of IT and engineering protection is especially relevant at the enterprise level, and fire and military security are already, as a rule, issues of public service.

Representatives of military professions do not "work", but carry civil service... In addition, to become a military man, you usually need to get an appropriate education from school age. Military professional sphere provides the country with people who can and are able to make responsible decisions, lead a competent strategy, and also contribute to its technical development. In a word, they are entrusted with the mission of protecting the state in peacetime and wartime.

There are such professions that can be attributed to several categories at once, or, conversely, they do not fit into any list of specialties: for example, an expert or a priest. It is about them that we are talking in this section.

The name of the profession "engineer" goes back to the Latin word ingenium, which means "ability, ingenuity." Indeed, engineers are not only technically competent builders, oilmen, mechanics, thermal power engineers, or corrosive labor protection specialists, but also creators - designers, designers, empiricist physicists engaged in applied research and development.

The list of creative professions is wide enough. The list includes art, theater, variety, dance and other areas related to art. If you feel that you are creative and talented, and creativity and art are the areas where you can express yourself, then you should definitely read this section.

The specialties, simply speaking, related to the computer, are large group professions directly related to information technology... IT (in the English version of IT - information technology) is a set of methods and means for collecting, processing, storing and transmitting text, video or audio data. The use and development of this harmonious system is provided by IT specialists, in other words, IT specialists: web developers, software testers, programmers, content managers, system administrators and dozens of other professionals dealing with computer equipment, software and their use.

The professions associated with the sky, of course, poetically can be called the most sublime, and they are suitable for one hundred percent romantics. But you need to be prepared for the fact that the specialties of an air traffic controller, stewardess or pilot will require quite earthly and absolute dedication - it is not for nothing that cosmonauts and test pilots are awarded the title of Hero of Russia for their work.

In the 21st century, beauty and fashion have become powerful industries, which means that they need professionals to work in them, and the most diverse: makeup artists, hairdressers, stylists, fashion designers. It is not easy to break through and make a name for yourself in this area, but it is extremely interesting to work.

Light industry is understood as a set of industries producing a huge range of consumer goods - from toys and souvenirs to household items, which are indispensable in everyday life. All this is developed and manufactured by representatives of different professions: clothing designers, fashion designers, tailors, seamstresses, shoe makers, weavers, furniture makers.

Modern linguists are no longer pure humanitarians comparing the vocabulary of Byron's and Pushkin's poems or collecting dialect expressions on expeditions to cities and villages in order to compile a dictionary of the dialects of disappearing peoples. Today, the list of professions related to theoretical study and practical application different languages, includes not only a translator and a linguist, but also specialists in intelligent information systems, engaged in the development of speech recognition programs, automatic text processing and other software.

So that every customer can always find exactly the product that he needs on the shelves of the supermarket, in the collection of the boutique and in the salon of household appliances, the system of procurement, transportation, storage must be clearly established. All this is done by sales managers, buyers, merchandisers, supervisors, brokers, brokers, logisticians, storekeepers, freight forwarders and other representatives of the trade-related professions.

Physicians, nurses, geneticists, virologists and other medical researchers have chosen the medical profession at one time. The level of responsibility in this area is off the charts, and the knowledge necessary for work is sometimes at the intersection of sciences such as chemistry, physics, biology and even engineering. The list of medical specializations is not long. Today, medical institutions constantly require anesthesiologists, pediatric and adult resuscitators, narcologists and psychiatrists, as well as emergency doctors and workers in the field of medical and laboratory diagnostics.

The common phrase that every cook can run the state looks different in the original and has an absolutely opposite meaning: it boils down to the fact that administration of all levels must be learned. The art of leadership is perfectly mastered by those who have received higher education HR, customer service or tourism managers, crisis managers, commercial and financial directors and representatives of other administrative professions.

On the seas, on the waves - here today, there tomorrow. If you are ready to live in such a rhythm, then the professions of a sea captain, sailor, navigator, minder or diver are just for you. Working in the navy cannot be called easy, but maritime specialties have long and probably forever received the status of the most romantic.

In universities, everyone studies a variety of academic disciplines; for many graduates of higher educational institutions, science is becoming a profession. Historians and philosophers, ethnographers and anthropologists, archeologists and paleontologists, ecologists and sociologists, art historians and cultural scientists, nuclear physicists and biochemists, meteorologists and cartographers, geologists and gemologists - all of them work in different branches of fundamental or applied science.

With the development of the segment of non-state education, the level of demand for representatives of teaching professions has grown sharply. In addition, the practice of private tutoring has recently become very common. Babysitting and employment in preschool institutions also require teacher education from the candidate. Modern educational, entertainment and sports studios for children and adults offer dance, language and creative classes. In all these areas, the profession of a teacher is in demand.

Everyone loves to eat tasty food, but if at home we often get by with amateur express scrambled eggs, "built" in a hurry and as God willing, then on an industrial scale professionals are engaged in food preparation and production: technologists catering, chefs, bakers, restaurateurs, and even tasters and sommeliers who test the taste of food and make up wine lists.

Civil servants are employees of executive, legislative, regional and municipal authorities, police officers, prosecutors, courts, the Ministry of Emergencies and even the military. That is, these are not only officials in the usual sense for the majority, but in general all professionals working in state civilian or power structures. Therefore, by and large, civil servants can be called politicians and diplomats.

Professions associated with working with people either carry a certain social benefit, or are at the junction of two (or more) spheres of activity, pursuing slightly different goals. So, if we compare, for example, the profession of a teacher and a personnel manager, then the former works exclusively with people and for the sake of people (in general), and the latter pursues corporate interests. Therefore, working with people is very general concept, which, however, in all cases requires the employee to display highly moral human qualities.

It is not for nothing that wild and domestic animals are called our smaller brothers: just like people, they need a qualified health care, professional care, proper upbringing and reliable protection. Veterinarians, paramedics, dog handlers, groomers, zoologists, trainers, huntsmen - in a word, specialists whose work involves direct or indirect contact with animals are engaged in all this for wildlife and pets.

Any enterprise and every organization must work as a well-coordinated organism - otherwise it will not get sensible results and will not withstand market competition. In medium-sized, and especially large, companies, the efficient functioning of the production mechanism is ensured by employees of the administrative department and, to no less extent, by representatives of office professions: administrators, secretaries, clerks.

The service and tourism industry rests on the shoulders of not only service company owners, hotel empires, and VIP or budget travel agencies. The main "characters and performers" in it are employees of all enterprises in various sectors of the hospitality industry: head waiter, tour guides, waiters, tourism managers and even animators who entertain vacationers and are responsible for their good mood.

Representatives of several dozen specialties work in the field of media and publishing. All of them provide publication of books, newspapers, magazines. In recent decades, many traditional professions for this area, for example, journalist, editor or illustrator, have adapted to the peculiarities of electronic media and virtual information platforms, without changing their essence. Just like hundreds of years ago, correspondents, columnists, reporters, proofreaders, layout designers and other pros do everything to ensure that the reader receives high-quality information - no matter in what format it is presented.

The field of engineering and technology is suitable for people with a strong aptitude for the exact sciences: mathematics, chemistry, physics, computer science. The respective professions are characterized by high dynamism: this is due to the constantly continuing industrial and technical development. Graphs, lists, drawings and calculations are the toolbox for the technical profession. To enjoy such work, you need not only to be able to do all this, but also to sincerely love the exact sciences.

Transport plays a vital role in the national economy of the country. It, in turn, is greatly influenced by technical progress. Not only the scale of transportation is growing, but also the level of comfort, technical equipment of route lines, etc. People who manage and maintain transport are always in demand, but the choice of a transport profession is associated with a significant level of responsibility. The dynamism of this area also requires constant professional development from employees.

Economics, like technology and technology, loves precision and certainty. However, accuracy alone is not enough in her world: among other things, economic professions have their own specifics, which consists in the constant need for forecasting, positioning and analysis. Entrepreneurship as a profession combines all of the above, because market processes are subject to the laws of different economic sciences, and for a successful business, you need to take into account absolutely all factors in this field of activity.

The list of legal professions is traditionally associated with justice, but in the conditions of the emerging (developing) rule of law, this does not end there. Both state and commercial organizations, and the scale can be very different - from the enterprise to the global arena. Activities non-profit organizations is also subject to legal norms, so good lawyers do not remain without work.

Every profession is needed, every profession is important. Choosing a professional career is a rather difficult task. This is not taught in school. The main thing is to focus on your abilities, and you can learn everything.

Types of industrial production

There are currently three main types of industry. These include the following:

• light industry;
• heavy;
• chemical.

Depending on the type of production, the professions of industry have significant differences.

Light industry

This industry includes enterprises for the manufacture and processing of such raw materials:

• flax;
• cotton;
• jute;
• silks;
• wool and much more.

Organizations that produce fabrics and other consumer goods also belong to the light industry. That is, these are all enterprises that manufacture consumer goods.

The main occupations of this type of industry will be as follows:

• designer-fashion designer;
• seamstress;
• cutter;
• tailor;
• sewing equipment operator.

If the first four professions are closely related, the latter is considered the most difficult. It implies the ability to understand any sewing equipment and promptly troubleshoot it.

Note. This moment is especially important in the serial production of a large enterprise. Otherwise, there may be disruptions in the creation and sale of products.

Heavy industry and professions

This type of production is particularly complex. Heavy industry includes mining and manufacturing. Basically, all work in production is related to metal. This could be the following:

• welding;
• straightening;
• milling
• grinding and much more.

Depending on this, industry of this type will be:

• welder;
• milling machine;
• boring machine;
• blast furnace;
• miner;
• turner;
• fitter and others.

As a rule, men work in this area. Although you can meet women. The weak half of society gives its preference to such professions as a welder and a milling cutter.

Chemical industry

This area of \u200b\u200bproduction is considered the most interesting and difficult. To choose a profession of this type of industry, knowledge is required not only in chemistry, but also in mathematics, physics and other exact sciences. All this is taught in school, as well as in higher education.

Quite sophisticated offers chemical industry profession. Examples:

• chemist;
• laboratory assistant;
• chemical technologist.

Choosing the latest classification of professions, you can study in the following areas:

• pharmacist;
• food technologist;
• technologist for the production of detergents and others.

These professions are no less important in human life. It will take a long time to study.

general information

Each educational institution annually conducts a recruitment of future students who, after qualified training, will become specialists in various industries. As a rule, the choice of the profession of industry, the list of them is constantly updated, can be made in advance. To do this, you need to correctly assess your capabilities and abilities.

Today I started work on a list of all existing Internet professions, which I am going to talk about in more detail in the future in separate articles.

I can no longer imagine my life without. The future belongs to the remote! None successful company today it does not do without its own website, and many modern projects are fully active online.

Therefore, there are more and more different vacancies that do not require binding to some place and office.

List of all internet professions

At this stage, the list is still not entirely correct and logically formed. We work every day to make it as accurate as possible and categorized as possible.

Working with writing and processing text

Chats by profession

Friends, we thought and decided that it would be useful to make separate chats in Telegram for different specialties. So that you can exchange experiences, share useful information, look for employers and so on.

Join and be of service to each other.