The driver is a fireman of a boiler room on liquid fuel. Job description of a solid fuel boiler stoker

The driver (fireman) of a boiler room of the 4th category should know: - the device and rules for servicing boilers, as well as various auxiliary mechanisms and fittings of boilers; basic information on heating technology, various fuel mixes and the effect of fuel quality, the combustion process and heating capacity of boilers; - the process of fuel preparation; technical conditions, water quality and methods of its purification; - causes of malfunctions in the operation of the boiler plant and measures for their prevention and elimination; device, designation and conditions for the use of complex instrumentation; - the rules of labor protection, safety technology and fire protection. 1.6. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room 4-charge obeys directly. (indicate the position of the head structural unit) 1.7.

Job description of the boiler room stoker

We bring to your attention a typical example of the job description of a boiler room driver (stoker), sample of 2018. Do not forget that each instruction of the boiler-house driver (stoker) is handed out against receipt.

Job instructions

Maintenance of heating network boilers and crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ / h (up to 10 Gcal / h). 2.9. Cleaning crumpled steam and deaeration of water. 2.10. Maintaining the set pressure and temperature of water and steam.
2.11.

Participation in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler, pumps, fans and other auxiliary equipment. 2.12. Replacement of instrumentation and valves. 2.13. Manual removal of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of boilers of industrial and communal boiler houses and blowing gas generators, as well as from grates, furnaces, boilers and blowing steam locomotives.

2.14. Layout of slag and ash dumps. 2.15. Maintenance of domestic hot water boilers with natural circulation of the coolant. 3. RESPONSIBILITY The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is responsible for: 3.1.

Working instructions for the driver (stoker) of the boiler room (2nd category)

Job responsibilities 2.1. The driver (fireman) of a boiler room of the 4th grade is obliged to perform the following job duties: -maintenance of hot-water steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over about 20 Gcal) or maintenance of a boiler-house of separate water-heating and steam boilers with a heating capacity of over 320 / hr / h / up to 65; - monitoring of the water level in boilers, pressure and temperature of steam, water and waste gases using instrumentation; - regulation of the operation (load) of boilers in accordance with the steam consumption schedule; - monitoring the fuel supply; - maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units with a total heat load of over 84 GJ / h (over 20 Gcal / h); - prevention and elimination of equipment malfunctions. 3.

Job description of the boiler operator (stoker)

Attention

Functions The following functions are assigned to the driver (stoker) of the boiler house: 2.1. Maintenance of boilers with different heating capacities; 2.2.

ensuring the smooth operation of boiler equipment; 2.3. removal of slag and ash manually and mechanically; 2.4. prevention and elimination of equipment malfunctions. 3. Responsibilities The driver (stoker) of the boiler house is responsible for the following duties: 1.3.1. maintenance of hot water boilers with a total heating capacity of up to 12.6 GJ / h (up to 3 Gcal / h) (over 12.6 to 42 GJ / h (over 3 to 10 Gcal / h); over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 up to 20 Gcal / h); over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h); over 273 GJ / h (over 65 Gcal / h); 1.3.2.

Job description of a solid fuel boiler stoker

Knowledge The worker must have certain knowledge, including he must have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of all the mechanisms and equipment that he encounters while performing his work. The job descriptions of solid fuel boiler stoker drivers imply that they must understand how to rationalize fuel consumption during the operation of boilers.
The worker is obliged to understand the schemes of heating systems of various types. He must know how to calculate the results of the operation of the devices and keep records of the heat output to the objects, at what point it is worth carrying out maintenance of the boilers, that is, removing ash and slag to maintain the normal and high-quality performance of the units.

Responsibility 4.1. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room 4-grade is responsible for: - for non-performance or improper performance of their job responsibilitiesprovided for by this job description, within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation; - for causing material damage within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation; - for offenses committed in the course of the implementation of their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation. Job description designed in accordance with. (name, number and date of the document)

Info

Head of the structural unit (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20 year Approved by: Head of the legal department (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20

I have read the instructions: (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20

Job description of the driver of the boiler stoker for solid fuel

WORKING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ENGINEER (KOCHEGAR) OF THE BOILER ROOM (2nd DEGREE) Name of the organization I APPROVE THE WORKING INSTRUCTIONS Name of the position of the head of the organization No. Signature Signature decoding Place of preparation Date FOR THE ENGINEER (KOCHEGAR) BOILER ROOM (2nd DEGREE) 1.1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room is hired and dismissed by order of the head of the organization on presentation.

1.2. The boiler-room driver (fireman) obeys. 1.3. In his activities, the driver (fireman) of the boiler room is guided by: - \u200b\u200bthe charter of the organization; - the rules of the internal labor schedule; - orders and orders of the head of the organization (direct manager); - real working instructions. 1.4.

The job description can vary depending on the direction of the organization, its size and individual preferences of the higher management regarding what services they want from employees. The work itself does not require special knowledge or experience, but the employee must have certain personal qualities, without which, in fact, he will not be able to carry out his functions.

When hiring, it is very important to make sure that the employee does not have diseases that can interfere with his activities or worsen due to the working conditions in the right place.

Job description of a stoker of a solid fuel boiler room rb

Instrumentation and valves; 1.3.32. elimination of malfunctions in the operation of the serviced equipment; 1.3.33. participation in the repair of serviced equipment; 1.3.34. acceptance of boilers and auxiliary mechanisms from repair and their preparation for work; 1.3.35. accounting of heat supplied to consumers. 4. Rights The driver (fireman) of the boiler room has the right: 4.1.

make proposals for consideration by the management of the institution, related to the improvement of their activities; 4.2. to request and receive information necessary for the effective performance of their duties; 4.3. make proposals on the replacement of equipment necessary for the performance of their official duties. 5. Responsibility The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is responsible for: 5.1.

Job description of a solid fuel boiler stoker at school

Switches supply lines. 3. Monitors the level of the coolant in the heating system. 4. Switches on and off the automatic equipment for supplying boilers.

5. Conducts a preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, instrumentation and participates in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units. 6. Carries out acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and prepares them for operation.
III. Rights The boiler house fireman has the right: 1. To all social guarantees stipulated by law. 2. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their duties and the exercise of rights. 3. Require the creation of conditions for the performance of official duties, including the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory. 4. To get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise concerning its activities. five.

The issue was approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Labor and social issues and the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of January 31, 1985 N 31 / 3-30
(as amended:
Resolutions of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of 10/12/1987 N 618 / 28-99, of 12/18/1989 N 416 / 25-35, of 05/15/1990 N 195 / 7-72, of 06/22/1990 N 248 / 10-28,
Resolutions of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR 18.12.1990 N 451,
Resolutions of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 24.12.1992 N 60, of 11.02.1993 N 23, of 19.07.1993 N 140, of 29.06.1995 N 36, of 01.06.1998 N 20, of 17.05.2001 N 40,
Orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of July 31, 2007 N 497, of October 20, 2008 N 577, of April 17, 2009 N 199)

Boiler room driver (fireman)

§ 194. Boiler room driver (fireman) (2nd category)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of up to 12.6 GJ / h (up to 3 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of up to 21 GJ / h (up to 5 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons. Firing up, starting, stopping boilers and feeding them with water. Fuel crushing, loading and skimming the boiler furnace. Fuel combustion regulation. Monitoring of the water level in the boiler, the steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system by instrumentation. Starting, stopping pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms. Boiler fittings and devices cleaning. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ / h (up to 10 Gcal / h). Cleaning crumpled steam and deaeration of water. Maintaining the set pressure and temperature of water and steam. Participation in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler. Manual removal of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and communal boiler houses and blowing gas generators, as well as from grates, furnaces, boilers and blowing steam locomotives. Layout of slag and ash dumps.

Must know: the principle of operation of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam-air ducts and methods of regulating their operation; installation of furnaces for steam boilers, slag and ash bins; composition of heat-insulating masses and basic methods of heat-insulation of boilers and steam pipelines; purpose and conditions for the use of simple and medium complexity control and measuring instruments; arrangement of mechanisms for the preparation of pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and ash removal; device and modes of operation of equipment for heating network boiler installations or crumpled steam station; rules for cleaning grate grates, furnaces and boilers of the smoke box of steam locomotives; permissible pressure and water level in the boiler of the steam locomotive during cleaning; the influence of atmospheric air on the state of the walls of the furnace and the fire box; the procedure for refueling the furnace; basic properties of ash and slag; the order of movements along the tracks and roads of railway cranes; rules for planning slag and ash dumps.

§ 195. Boiler house driver (fireman) (3rd category)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 12.6 GJ / h up to 42 GJ / h (over 3 to 10 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of over 21 to 84 GJ / h (over 5 to 20 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers on steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of over 25 tons or boilers of steam excavators. Start, stop, regulation and monitoring of traction and ash removal devices, stokers, economizers, air heaters, superheaters and feed pumps. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal / h). Ensuring the uninterrupted operation of boiler equipment. Starting, stopping and switching of the serviced units in the heat transfer circuits. Accounting for heat supplied to consumers. Removal by a mechanized method of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and communal boiler houses and blowing gas generators. Loading of ash and slag by means of mechanisms into trolleys or wagons with their transportation to a specified place. Observing correct work ash and slag removal mechanisms, lifting and transport equipment, alarms, instruments, apparatus and fencing devices. Slag and ash flushing with special devices. Participation in the repair of serviced equipment.

Must know: device used equipment and mechanisms; methods of rational combustion of fuel in boilers; schemes of heat, steam and water pipelines and external heating networks; the procedure for accounting for the results of equipment operation and heat supplied to consumers; the importance of timely removal of slag and ash for the normal operation of boilers; rules for caring for the serviced equipment and ways to eliminate deficiencies in its operation; types of boilers served; rules and methods of loading and transporting ash and slag; systems - lubrication and cooling of serviced units and mechanisms; rules for keeping records of the operation of mechanisms and equipment for ash removal; device of simple and medium complexity control and measuring devices.

§ 196. Boiler house driver (fireman) (4th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) working on solid fuels. Monitoring of water level in boilers, pressure and temperature of steam, water and flue gases using instrumentation. Regulation of the operation (load) of boilers in accordance with the steam consumption schedule. Fuel feed monitoring. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units with a total heat load of over 84 GJ / h (over 20 Gcal / h). Prevention and elimination of equipment malfunctions.

Must know: device and rules for servicing boilers, as well as various auxiliary mechanisms and boiler fittings; basic information on heating technology, various fuel mixtures and the influence of fuel quality on the combustion process and heat output of boiler units; fuel preparation process; technical conditions for water quality and methods of its purification; causes of malfunctions in the operation of the boiler plant and measures for their prevention and elimination; device, purpose and conditions for the use of complex instrumentation.

§ 197. Boiler room driver (fireman) (5th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 273 to 546 GJ / h (over 65 to 130 Gcal / h) h) operating on solid fuel. Switching supply lines. Filling and emptying steam lines. Switching on and off the automatic equipment for feeding the boilers. Preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, instrumentation and participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units. Acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and their preparation for work.

Must know: device and principle of operation of hot water and steam boilers of various systems; operational data of boiler equipment and mechanisms; device of automatic control devices; rules for maintaining the operating mode of the boiler room, depending on the readings of the devices; diagrams of pipeline networks and alarms in the boiler room; rules for setting and regulating instrumentation.

§ 198. Boiler room driver (fireman) (6th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers of various systems with a total heating capacity of over 273 GJ / h (over 65 Gcal / h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 546 GJ / h (over 130 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel.

Must know: design features of complex instrumentation and automatic control devices; calorific value and physical properties of the fuel; elements of the fuel balance of boilers and its preparation; rules for determining the efficiency of a boiler plant.

Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) working on solid fuels. Monitoring of the water level in boilers, pressure and temperature of steam, water and flue gases using instrumentation. Regulation of the operation (load) of boilers in accordance with the steam consumption schedule. Fuel feed monitoring. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units with a total heat load of over 84 GJ / h (over 20 Gcal / h). Prevention and elimination of equipment malfunctions.

Job description of the boiler operator (stoker)

Responsibility 4.1. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room 3-mountain is responsible for: - for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of his duties provided for by this job description, - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation; - for causing material damage within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation; - for offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation. The job description is developed in accordance with.
(name, number and date of the document) Head of the structural unit (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20 g. Agreed: Head of the legal department (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20
I have read the instructions: (initials, surname) (signature) "" 20

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GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal / h);

ensuring the smooth operation of boiler equipment;
starting, stopping and switching of the serviced units in the heat pipelines;
accounting for heat supplied to consumers;
removal by a mechanized method of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and blowing gas generators
loading of ash and slag with the help of mechanisms into trolleys or wagons with their transportation to a specified place;
monitoring the correct operation of ash and slag removal mechanisms, lifting and transporting equipment, alarms, instruments, apparatus and protective devices;
flushing of slag and ash with special devices;
participation in the repair of serviced equipment.

Boiler room driver (fireman)

Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of up to 12.6 GJ / h (up to 3 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of up to 21 GJ / h (up to 5 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons.

Attention

Kindling, starting, stopping the boilers and feeding them with water. Fuel crushing, loading and skimming the boiler furnace. Fuel combustion regulation.

Monitoring of the water level in the boiler, the steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system by instrumentation. Starting, stopping pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms.
Boiler fittings and devices cleaning.

Job description of the driver (stoker) of the boiler room of the 3rd category (Russian)

Info

Should know: design features of complex instrumentation and automatic control devices; calorific value and physical properties of the fuel; elements of the fuel balance of boilers and its preparation; rules for determining the efficiency of a boiler plant. Comments on the profession The given tariff and qualification characteristics of the profession "Driver (fireman) of a boiler room" serve for the tariffication of work and the assignment of tariff categories in accordance with Article 143 of the Labor Code Russian Federation.

Based on the above job characteristics and the requirements for professional knowledge and skills, a job description of a boiler operator is drawn up, as well as the documents required for interviewing and testing when hiring.

Job description of the driver (stoker) of the boiler room of the 2nd category

The principle of operation and the device of the boiler plant, additional devices, fittings, and the rules for their maintenance;
Brief information on the principles of heating technology;
Dependence of the boiler efficiency on the fuel mixture;
Boiler plant technical characteristics;
Mixing (preparation) technology of fuel mixtures;
Major malfunctions of boilers, preventive measures to prevent malfunctions in boilers;
The scope and internal structure of instrumentation and automation devices for monitoring and measuring the main processes in boilers;
Know the requirements of the instructions for labor protection (labor protection), safety (safety) and fire safety (fire safety).

The staff unit of the Machinist (stoker) is subordinate to the immediate supervisor, whose appointment is made by order of the enterprise.
If the repair of the equipment entrusted to him is required, the worker is obliged to participate in its implementation, helping specialists from other departments of the enterprise. Rights According to what the job description of a coal boiler stoker driver takes into account, the worker has the right to social guarantees provided for by the legislation of the country.

If he needs the assistance of his superiors for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him, then he has the right to demand it from the management. He also has the right to familiarize himself with any decisions of his superiors, if they relate directly to his activities.

If he noticed how it is possible to make the organization's work more effective, then he has the right to suggest methods for solving the problems encountered and ways to improve the organization's activities to higher-ranking officials.

Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 273 to 546 GJ / h (over 65 to 130 Gcal / h) h) operating on solid fuel. Switching supply lines. Filling and emptying steam lines.

Switching on and off the automatic equipment for feeding the boilers. Preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, instrumentation and participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units. Acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and their preparation for work.

Responsibilities of a boiler-room fireman

The hr-portal website provides typical information about the knowledge that a boiler operator (fireman) should have. About duties, rights and responsibilities. This material is included in the huge library of job descriptions on our website, which is updated daily.
1. General Provisions Position category Boiler house driver (fireman) - working specialty. Appointment and dismissal are carried out solely by order of the director who manages the enterprise.

Responsibilities of a fireman of a solid fuel boiler house

FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES 2.1. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category carries out: 2.1.1. Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of up to 12.6 GJ / h (up to 3 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of up to 21 GJ / h (up to 5 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. 2.1.2. Maintenance of boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons. 2.1.3. Kindling, starting, stopping boilers and feeding them with water. 2.1.4. Crushing fuel, loading and skimming the boiler furnace. 2.1.5. Fuel combustion regulation. 2.1.6. Monitoring of the water level in the boiler, the steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system by instrumentation. 2.1.7. Starting, stopping pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms. 2.1.8. Boiler fittings and devices cleaning. 2.1.9.

Driver fireman boiler room job duties

Boiler room driver (fireman) (3rd grade) Description of work. Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 12.6 GJ / h up to 42 GJ / h (over 3 to 10 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of over 21 to 84 GJ / h (over 5 to 20 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers on steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of over 25 tons or boilers of steam excavators. Start, stop, regulation and monitoring of traction and ash removal devices, stokers, economizers, air heaters, superheaters and feed pumps. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal / h).
Knowledge A worker must have certain knowledge, including he must have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe structure of all the mechanisms and equipment that he encounters while performing his work. The job descriptions of solid fuel boiler stoker drivers imply that they must understand how to rationalize fuel consumption during the operation of boilers. The worker is obliged to understand the schemes of heating systems of various types. He must know how to calculate the results of the operation of the devices and keep records of the heat output to the facilities, at what point it is worth carrying out the maintenance of the boilers, that is, removing ash and slag to maintain the normal and high-quality performance of the units.

Reading 23 min. Views 10 Updated 12.09.

Pension provision for drivers (stokers) of a coal-fired boiler house

In accordance with subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 27 of the Federal Law "On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation" dated 17.12.2001. No. 173-FZ, an old-age labor pension is assigned to men upon reaching the age of 55 and to women upon reaching the age of 50, if they have worked in jobs with difficult working conditions for at least 12 years 6 months (men) and 10 years (women) and have insurance experience, respectively, at least 25 and 20 years.

In the event that these persons have worked for listed works at least half of the established period and have the required length of insurance experience, a labor pension is assigned to them with a decrease in age (for men - 60 years, for women - 55 years) by one year for every 2 years and 6 months of such work for men and for every 2 years such work for women.

When establishing early pensions on this basis, the List No. 2 of industries, works, professions, positions and indicators with harmful and difficult working conditions, approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR dated January 26, 1991, is applied. No. 10. Section XXXIII "General professions" of the specified List provides for the drivers (stokers) of the boiler house (coal and oil shale), including those employed in ash removal.

With regard to the period of work before January 1, 1992. List No. 2 of industries, workshops, professions and positions, work in which gives the right to a state pension on preferential terms and in preferential amounts, approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of August 22, 1956, can be applied. N 1173.

Section XXXII "General professions" of this List provides for machinists (stokers) employed in servicing industrial boiler houses and industrial furnaces.

When determining the right to preferential pension provision for boiler drivers (stokers), the following must be borne in mind. Boiler room driver (fireman) is the full name of the profession (ETKS; issue 1). In accordance with ETKS, the boiler operator (stoker) serves hot water and steam boilers, both in the boiler room and separately located (including on steam railway taps), as well as heating network boiler plants or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main aggregates. All of these jobs qualify for retirement benefits. A prerequisite for the appointment of a pension according to List No. 2 to the driver (fireman) of the boiler house is the maintenance of boilers operating on solid fuels (coal and oil shale).

This circumstance must be confirmed by documents in each specific case. Workers who are engaged in servicing hot water and steam boilers (including in boiler rooms) operating on liquid and gaseous fuels or using electric heating are assigned the name of the profession "Boiler room operator", which is not provided for in Lists No. 1 and No. 2.

To determine the right to preferential pension provision for the driver (stoker) of the boiler house, the heating capacity of hot water and steam boilers, which can be either less than 3 Gcal / h, or more than 130 Gcal / h, does not matter, as well as the purpose for which steam and water are generated (for technological or household needs).

2.1. Before starting work, the driver (fireman) must put on the personal protective equipment appropriate to him according to the standards so that there are no hanging, fluttering ends.

2.2. Starting to work, the driver (fireman) must accept the boilers and boiler room equipment from the previous shift; personally inspect and check their serviceability (position of taps and valves, state of safety devices, etc.).

2.3. When inspecting the boiler, electric lighting with a voltage of not higher than 12 V must be used. It is prohibited to use kerosene or other lamps with flammable liquids, as well as torches.

2.4. The machinist (fireman) is obliged to record the reception of the shift in the logbook. During his duty, the driver (fireman) is responsible for the condition of the boiler room equipment and for the normal operation of the boilers.

2.5. The driver (fireman) must not allow unauthorized persons into the boiler room.

2.6. The boiler room should have a constant flow of air to maintain normal combustion and timely ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.

3.Safety requirements during operation

3.1. During the operation of the boilers, the doors of the boiler room, if there are people in it, must not be closed. The exit from the boiler room in winter must be cleared of snow and ice.

3.2. Boiler heating should be carried out only with the permission of the manager. educational institution.

3.3. If the boiler is fired up again, it is necessary:

- before closing the boiler manholes and hatches, make sure that there are no people and foreign objects inside the boiler and gas ducts;

Check the state of the boiler lining, the presence and serviceability of fittings, instrumentation, make-up, feed and circulation pumps, as well as explosive valves of the furnace and gas ducts;

Check the presence of the required pressure in the supply water main by the pressure gauge, serviceability of the make-up valve and check valve on the make-up line.

3.4. The repair of boiler room equipment and the delivery of fuel may be allowed to an employee only if there are two or more drivers (stokers) in the shift.

3.5. Heating the boiler should be done with open valves between the boiler and the system, gradually with the circulation pump turned on, while observing the readings of control and measuring instruments (thermometers, manometers).

3.6. The driver (fireman) must not leave the boiler unattended if there is a fire in the furnace. Each time leaving the boiler room, the driver (fireman) is obliged to stop the blowing fans and smoke exhausters.

3.7. During the operation of a hot water boiler, the driver (fireman) must:

- constantly maintain the required water temperature in the heating system;

- monitor the filling of the system with water;

- check the operation of the safety valves at least 1 time per shift, observe the operation of circulation pumps, motors, fans;

- if any faults are found, try to restore the normal course of work in compliance with personal safety measures. In the absence of such an opportunity, inform the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the boiler room.

3.8. During work, the driver (fireman) must comply with the following basic safety requirements:

- do not turn on electrical equipment in the absence of protective equipment (insulating supports, protective grounding, etc.);

- do not operate the boiler room equipment in the absence of guards for moving and rotating parts (belts, couplings, shafts, etc.)

- beware of burns when removing slag and coal from the furnace, when pouring hot slag and when throwing a flame out of the furnace;

- if the smoke from the boiler enters the boiler room, stop the boiler operation, ventilate the room and find out the reason for stopping the draft.

3.9. If it is necessary to stop the boiler as soon as possible after stopping the combustion of fuel (coal) in the furnace, remove the heat from the grate, leaving the gate and furnace doors open. Carefully pour the heat and ash removed from the furnace with water;

3.10. It is prohibited to carry out kindling with faulty measuring and safety devices;

3.11. Work on the internal cleaning of boilers and chimneys should be carried out only by two people, to help each other. The admission of people inside the boiler, furnace, chimneys, installation and removal of plugs, opening of valves should be carried out with the permission of the person responsible for the operation of the boiler room, with entry in the logbook.

3.12. Before opening the furnace door, stop blowing so that the flame is not thrown out of the furnace;

3.13. In the event of a power outage, immediately turn on emergency lighting and turn off all electric motors.

3.14. The machinist (fireman) is obliged to immediately stop the boilers and notify the person responsible for the work in the boiler room in cases specifically stipulated in the job description.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an emergency in the boiler room or other emergency outside the boiler room, but in the immediate vicinity of it, the driver (fireman) is obliged to report it to the immediate supervisor or representative of the administration of the institution, in case of fire - to the fire department. The driver (fireman) himself must remain at his post and not leave the boiler room.

4.2. If the emergency situation is related to the boiler room, then after sending messages (see above), the personnel must take measures to extinguish the fire with the available fire extinguishing means, without stopping the supervision of the boilers.

4.3. For the most possible types of emergency situations in the boiler room, emergency action plans should be developed and studied by the personnel in advance.

4.4. If it is impossible to quickly extinguish a fire and it threatens the boilers, it is necessary to stop the boilers in an emergency manner, while it is necessary to intensively water the boilers with water, drain the water from the hydraulic seal, simultaneously directing steam into the atmosphere, let water into the system of hot water boilers and take measures to extinguish the source of the fire.

4.5. Boiler room personnel must know the location of the property, fire extinguishing means in the boiler room and be able to use them.

4.6. The machinist (fireman) should be able to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations; the type of assistance and methods of rendering depend on the nature of the damage to the victims.

4.8. In case of various types of injury, the injured, as a rule, are delivered to medical institutions... The exceptions are cases of complete preservation of the normal functioning of the human body, without disability.

5. Safety requirements after work

5.1. At the end of the shift, if the shift manager did not show up for work, the driver (fireman) must continue to work, notifying the immediate supervisor or representative of the institution's administration about the absence of the shift manager.

2.When the shift is handed over, the driver (fireman) is obliged to inform the shiftman about all the faults noticed when working in the boiler room. The change of the shift must be recorded in the logbook.

5.3. During the acceptance and delivery of the shift, both drivers (firemen) sign in the log, and the condition of the equipment should be specially noted.

5.4. After that, the driver (fireman) must take a shower with the obligatory use of neutral detergents.

5.5. Personal protective equipment should be processed and stored in a locker for special clothing.

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Boiler room driver (fireman)

§ 194. Boiler room driver (fireman) (2nd category)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of up to 12.6 GJ / h (up to 3 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of up to 21 GJ / h (up to 5 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons. Firing up, starting up, stopping boilers and feeding them with water. Fuel crushing, loading and skimming the boiler furnace. Fuel combustion regulation. Monitoring of the water level in the boiler, the steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system by instrumentation. Starting, stopping pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms. Boiler fittings and devices cleaning. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ / h (up to 10 Gcal / h). Cleaning of crumpled steam and deaeration of water. Maintaining the set pressure and temperature of water and steam. Participation in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler. Manual removal of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and communal boiler houses and blowing gas generators, as well as from grates, furnaces, boilers and blowing steam locomotives. Layout of slag and ash dumps.

Must know: the principle of operation of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam-air ducts and methods of regulating their operation; installation of furnaces for steam boilers, slag and ash bins; composition of heat-insulating masses and basic methods of heat-insulating boilers and steam pipelines; purpose and conditions for the use of simple and medium complexity control and measuring instruments; arrangement of mechanisms for the preparation of pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and ash removal; device and modes of operation of equipment for heating network boiler plants or crumpled steam station; rules for cleaning grate grates, furnaces and boilers of the smoke box of steam locomotives; permissible pressure and water level in the boiler of the steam locomotive during cleaning; the influence of atmospheric air on the condition of the walls of the furnace and fire box; the procedure for refueling the furnace; basic properties of ash and slag; the order of movements along the tracks and roads of railway cranes; rules for planning slag and ash dumps.

§ 195. Boiler house driver (fireman) (3rd category)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 12.6 GJ / h up to 42 GJ / h (over 3 to 10 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heating capacity of over 21 to 84 GJ / h (over 5 to 20 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel. Maintenance of boilers on steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of over 25 tons or boilers of steam excavators. Start, stop, regulation and monitoring of traction and ash removal devices, stokers, economizers, air heaters, superheaters and feed pumps. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units, with a total heat load of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal / h). Ensuring the smooth operation of boiler equipment. Starting, stopping and switching of the serviced units in the heat pipelines. Accounting for heat supplied to consumers. Removal by a mechanized method of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and communal boiler houses and blowing gas generators. Loading of ash and slag by means of mechanisms into trolleys or wagons with their transportation to a specified place. Monitoring the correct operation of ash removal mechanisms, lifting and transport equipment, alarms, instruments, apparatus and fencing devices. Slag and ash flushing with special devices. Participation in the repair of serviced equipment.

Must know: device used equipment and mechanisms; methods of rational combustion of fuel in boilers; schemes of heating, steam and water pipelines and external heating networks; the procedure for accounting for the results of equipment operation and heat supplied to consumers; the importance of timely removal of slag and ash for the normal operation of boilers; rules for caring for the serviced equipment and ways to eliminate deficiencies in its operation; types of boilers served; rules and methods of loading and transporting ash and slag; systems - lubrication and cooling of serviced units and mechanisms; rules for keeping records of the operation of mechanisms and equipment for ash removal; device of simple and medium complexity control and measuring instruments.

§ 196. Boiler room driver (fireman) (4th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over 10 to 20 Gcal) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) working on solid fuels. Monitoring of the water level in boilers, pressure and temperature of steam, water and flue gases using instrumentation. Regulation of work (load) of boilers in accordance with the schedule of steam consumption. Fuel feed monitoring. Maintenance of heating network boilers or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of \u200b\u200bthe main units with a total heat load of over 84 GJ / h (over 20 Gcal / h). Prevention and elimination of equipment malfunctions.

Must know: device and rules for servicing boilers, as well as various auxiliary mechanisms and boiler fittings; basic information on heating technology, various fuel mixtures and the effect of fuel quality on the combustion process and heat output of boilers; fuel preparation process; technical conditions for water quality and methods of its purification; causes of malfunctions in the operation of the boiler plant and measures for their prevention and elimination; device, purpose and conditions for the use of complex instrumentation.

§ 197. Boiler room driver (fireman) (5th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating capacity of over 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 273 to 546 GJ / h (over 65 to 130 Gcal / h) h) operating on solid fuel. Switching supply lines. Filling and emptying steam lines. Switching on and off the automatic equipment for feeding the boilers. Preventive examination of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, instrumentation and participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units. Acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and preparation for operation.

§ 198. Boiler room driver (fireman) (6th grade)

Description of works... Maintenance of hot water and steam boilers of various systems with a total heating capacity of over 273 GJ / h (over 65 Gcal / h) or maintenance in a boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of over 546 GJ / h (over 130 Gcal / h), operating on solid fuel.

Industry standard instruction on labor protection
for the driver (stoker) of the boiler plant

solid fuel

in an educational institution

1. General requirements security

1.1. Men who are at least 18 years of age may be allowed to work independently as a driver (stoker) for the maintenance of a boiler plant after passing a medical examination in accordance with the established procedure, passing an exam according to the program for a driver (stoker) of a solid fuel boiler plant and obtaining an appropriate certificate. This knowledge should be retested at least once a year.

1.2. Upon admission to work and during work, the following briefings must be carried out with each employee: induction, primary at the workplace, repeated at the workplace (at least 1 time in 6 months), and in case of production necessity and circumstances due to regulations on labor protection unscheduled and targeted briefings are carried out.

1.3. During work, the following harmful and dangerous factors act on the driver (stoker):

Physical severity of labor;

Increased temperature, humidity and gas content in the boiler room;

Electrical hazard;

Fire hazard;

Explosion probability during operation of pressure vessels;

Monotony of labor

1.4. The following personal protective equipment must be issued to the driver (fireman):

Suit (jacket, trousers) made of heat-resistant non-insulating fabric;

Tarpaulin mittens;

Leather boots with a thickened sole;

Respirator;

Protective glasses;

Protective helmet made of heat-resistant, non-insulating fabric;

Overalls and a helmet-mask with a hose of the required length in case of work in the firebox.

1.5. The machinist (fireman) must comply with the work and rest regime established in the educational institution, as well as the fire safety rules. When the boiler plant operates on solid fuel, there must be one foam fire extinguisher for every two furnaces in the boiler room. In addition - a box of sand, a shovel, a fire hydrant equipped with a fire hose (barrel). A designated smoking area must be designated and designated. The driver (fireman) must be familiar with the fire safety instructions in force in the institution.

1.6. The head of the educational institution is obliged to obtain a permit for the operation of boilers in accordance with the established procedure, timely eliminate all defects of the boiler and the pipeline system, annually check the instrumentation of the boiler room equipment at a specified time, and provide the driver (stoker) with the tools necessary for work shovel, scoop, containers, flashlight with a glass bulb in case of a power outage).

1.7 A telephone or alarm system must be installed in the boiler room to communicate with the head and representative of the administration of the institution.

1.8. The machinist (fireman) must clearly know where in the boiler room there is a first-aid kit with medicines and dressings, be able to provide first aid to victims of various types of damage to the body (bruises, wounds, thermal burns, etc.) using techniques and methods given in the instructions for first aid, acting in the institution.

1.9. It is forbidden to entrust the boiler operator (fireman) to perform any work during watchkeeping that is not related to boiler maintenance.

1.10. In the event of an accident, the victim should be immediately provided with first aid in accordance with the instructions for first aid. The situation at the scene must be preserved unchanged in order to conduct an objective investigation of the accident, if this does not threaten the life and health of others and does not lead to an accident.

1.11. Knowledge and fulfillment of the requirements of this Instruction is the official duty of the driver (fireman), and non-compliance with them entails the types of liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (disciplinary, material, criminal).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the driver (fireman) must put on the personal protective equipment appropriate to him according to the standards so that there are no hanging, fluttering ends.

2.3. When inspecting the boiler, electric lighting with a voltage of not higher than 12 V must be used. It is prohibited to use kerosene or other lamps with flammable liquids, as well as torches.

2.5. The driver (fireman) must not allow unauthorized persons into the boiler room.

2.6. The boiler room should have a constant flow of air to maintain normal combustion and timely ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During the operation of the boilers, the doors of the boiler room, if there are people in it, must not be closed. The exit from the boiler room in winter must be cleared of snow and ice.

3.2. Boiler heating must be carried out only with the permission of the head of the educational institution.

3.3. If the boiler is fired up again, it is necessary:

Before closing the boiler manholes and hatches, make sure that there are no people or foreign objects inside the boiler and gas ducts;

Check the state of the boiler lining, the presence and serviceability of fittings, instrumentation, make-up, feed and circulation pumps, as well as explosive valves of the furnace and gas ducts;

Check the presence of the required pressure in the supply water main by the pressure gauge, serviceability of the make-up valve and check valve on the make-up line.

3.4. The repair of boiler room equipment and the delivery of fuel may be allowed to an employee only if there are two or more drivers (stokers) in the shift.

3.7. During the operation of a hot water boiler, the driver (fireman) must:

Constantly maintain the required water temperature in the heating system;

Monitor the filling of the system with water;

Check the operation of the safety valves at least 1 time per shift, observe the operation of circulation pumps, motors, fans;

If malfunctions are found, try to restore normal operation while observing personal safety measures. In the absence of such an opportunity, inform the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the boiler room.

3.8. During work, the driver (fireman) must comply with the following basic safety requirements:

Do not turn on electrical equipment in the absence of protective equipment (insulating supports, protective grounding, etc.);

Do not operate the boiler room equipment in the absence of guards for moving and rotating parts (belts, couplings, shafts, etc.)

Beware of burns when removing slag and coal from the furnace, when pouring hot slag and when throwing flame out of the furnace;

If smoke from the boiler enters the boiler room, stop the boiler operation, ventilate the room and find out the reason for stopping the draft.

3.10. It is prohibited to carry out kindling with faulty measuring and safety devices;

3.12. Before opening the furnace door, stop blowing so that the flame is not thrown out of the furnace;

3.13. In the event of a power outage, immediately turn on emergency lighting and turn off all electric motors.

3.14. The machinist (fireman) is obliged to immediately stop the boilers and notify the person responsible for the work in the boiler room in cases specifically stipulated in the job description.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.3. For the most possible types of emergency situations in the boiler room, emergency action plans should be developed and studied by the personnel in advance.

4.5. Boiler room personnel must know the location of the property, fire extinguishing means in the boiler room and be able to use them.

4.6. The machinist (fireman) should be able to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations; the type of assistance and methods of rendering depend on the nature of the damage to the victims.

4.7 Sequence and rules for performing techniques medical care must comply with the instructions for first aid in the educational institution.

4.8. In case of various types of trauma, the injured, as a rule, are taken to medical institutions. The exceptions are cases of complete preservation of the normal functioning of the human body, without disability.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.2. When handing over the shift, the driver (fireman) is obliged to inform the shift driver about all noticed faults during work in the boiler room. The change of the shift must be recorded in the logbook.

5.3. During the acceptance and delivery of the shift, both drivers (firemen) sign in the log, and the condition of the equipment should be specially noted.

5.4. After that, the driver (fireman) must take a shower with the obligatory use of neutral detergents.

5.5. Personal protective equipment should be processed and stored in a locker for special clothing.