The most demanded and promising professions of the future. List of new and promising professions of the future The most developing professions
Promising professions of the future are radically different from those that our ancestors could have assumed. The situation on the labor market changes every year and the prestigious professions five years ago are simply no longer needed by anyone. Some specialists are being replaced by high-tech machines, others by cheaper unskilled labor. In order not to be left "overboard" and to choose your future profession correctly, you should keep your finger on the pulse. This article will help you with this.
Journalists, economists and programmers are among the most unsuitable professions for the 21st century, published by Forbes magazine. The tendencies observed in the American labor market are also expected in Russia, albeit belatedly. Today, fresh vacancies for a freelancer are more in demand than regular office work, which is much less paid, and even strictly regulated according to the schedule. People are becoming more free, preferring to work remotely at a convenient time for them than selling themselves into slavery and putting on office "shackles".
In particular, the changes will affect the labor market: the latest technologies will make it possible to create dozens of new specialties or bring back many professions that have sunk into oblivion. Nano-medics will be in no less demand than farmers, and teachers at school will have to go through many amazing discoveries, checking essays on the topic "What I want to be when I grow up."
British research company Fast Future shared the sensational discoveries. One of the scientists described the results of his scientific work as follows: "We are blurring the line between science fiction and reality. What we see in films today can become part of your career. This becomes possible thanks to science, but in the future, in-demand professions will not require high level scientific knowledge ".
So, we present to your attention the most popular professions of the futurethat will emerge by 2030.
Artificial Organs Specialist
In the very near future, the problem of transplantation will be solved once and for all. Scientists will find a way to "grow" living body parts that will eventually replace prostheses and artificial organs. Therefore, the new field of medicine will need direct organ creators, doctors, psychologists, as well as specialists from storage facilities and enterprises for the restoration of damaged transplants.
Nano Medic
Nanotechnology will make it easy to create subatomic mechanisms - tiny robots that will help treat patients and conduct preventive examinations. Specialists working with such equipment will be in demand all over the world.
Gene farmers and pastoralists
Genetically modified foods promise to be both tasty and healthy. For example, in the future there will be specialists who can grow tomatoes with a vaccine against various diseases, or develop a new breed of cow with protein-enriched medicinal milk.
Senior Citizen
Thanks to the advances in science and medicine, the life span of an ordinary person will increase by a couple of decades - which means that the number of an aging population will greatly increase. Older people will need helpers and counselors to take care of their health. They will be well versed in the latest advances in modern medicine, have a stock of knowledge in the field of medicines, prosthetics, psychology, natural medicines, diet and fitness.
Memory augmentation surgeon
Human memory will become like a computer resource - it will be possible to increase, erase or transfer part of the memories to various carriers. It is expected that one of the main tasks of surgeons will be to help those whose memory is "overloaded" and interferes with the assimilation of new information.
Expert in Scientific Ethics
The more global scientific discoveries are, the more scientists will have to think about ethical issues. Specialists in this field will have to make decisions that are important for all mankind - whether it is worth continuing research in this or that area, is the price of scientific discovery too high for the entire planet.
Space pilots, architects and guides
Space exploration will bring colossal income and create a lot of jobs. Space tourism will require pilots and guides, and new hotels on Mars or the Moon will require bold and determined architects.
Vertical farm workers
Agriculture in ten years will find itself a new home - skyscrapers in big cities. The idea of \u200b\u200b"vertical farms" will help tackle the food problem as well as significantly relieve the main roads. Farmers of the new formation will be specialists in engineering, botany and trade.
Climate Change Specialist
Environmental problems will inevitably lead to climate change. A whole army of workers will be sent to combat these changes in the future. They will have to implement some pretty daring projects - for example, installing giant umbrellas to reflect the sun's rays, or covering the ocean floor with iron filings, which will help the reproduction of plankton and algae, which take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Quarantine Specialist
Alas, humanity is not immune from global catastrophes. In case of an epidemic of a dangerous virus, scientists will develop special isolation programs for districts and cities, the implementation of which will be monitored by quarantine specialists.
Weather police
In the future, there will be real weather pirates and smugglers who can illegally change the climate at the request of wealthy people. To combat illegal changes in the weather, a special police squad will be created to regulate the amount of clouds or sunlight - all equally.
Virtual lawyer
International business is a complex and confusing thing. To understand the intricacies and contradictions of laws of different countries will help a virtual specialist in the field of law, who provides legal services on-line.
Avatar Managers & Virtual Teachers
The role of teachers will soon be played not by real people, but by special personalized training programs. In this case, a virtual character or avatar will act as an interactive teacher. Their work will be monitored by supervising managers.
Developers of alternative modes of transport
Flying and floating vehicles powered by alternative fuels will become a reality in some 5-10 years. The auto industry will get a lot of new specialists and a huge number of jobs, and our planet will have a clean atmosphere without harmful emissions.
Broadcasting specialists
Personal TV channel or radio station? In some moment! The content is becoming more and more diverse, so it is very easy to select programs or films according to your personal taste. In the future, targeted broadcast specialists will work on a wide range of individual content, who, together with producers and psychologists, will be able to develop many new personal information products.
Information recycler
The network information space in a decade will reach unprecedented proportions. Specialists-utilizers will help you to destroy unnecessary information about your person or business. They will make sure that no file ends up in the hands of your competitors or foes.
Virtual space manager
Each of us has several addresses email, the mass of profiles in social networks, chats and forums - you can't remember all the passwords and coordinates. In the future, you will have an assistant who will quickly organize the virtual part of your life, help you deal with letters and messages, as well as manage on-line profiles.
Time bank brokers and traders
Time promises to be the most valuable currency. You will be able to earn and spend it in the time bank - this is a community whose members provide each other services and pay in units of time. For example, you can wash your car or walk your dog, get "currency" in return and pay for the services you need with it. The broker is the organizer of transactions on this exchange.
Social media can sometimes be frustrating or seriously damaging to your mental health, especially if you are a creative and popular person. Quarrels and conflicts between participants in virtual communities can escalate into a real war, which qualified psychologists will help to avoid. These social workers will become a kind of rescue service for the residents of the network.
How parents can help in choosing a profession
Personal brand manager
Your personal brand will be promoted in a matter of minutes - the best PR and marketing specialists will do their best to make your blog or personal website popular all over the world. Network image makers will monitor the integrity of your image and whet the public's interest in a bright person.
Responsible for the planning, management and operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquaculture enterprises, forest nurseries and other agricultural enterprises.
New jobs by 2026: 68,700
Median annual income in 2016: $ 66,360
20. Computer analysts
Analysis of data processing problems to improve computer systems.
New jobs by 2026: 53,000
Median annual income in 2016: $ 87,220
19. Sales representatives of wholesalers or manufacturers (excluding scientific and technical products)
Sales of goods from wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses and individuals.
New jobs by 2026: 81,100
Median annual income in 2016: $ 57,140
Education requirements: high school diploma.
18. Drivers of heavy trucks and long vehicles
Transportation of goods.
New jobs by 2026: 113,800
Median annual income in 2016: $ 41,340
Education requirements: diploma of educational programs without awarding an academic degree.
17. Superintendents
Control and coordination of workers' activities.
New jobs by 2026: 76,300
Median annual income in 2016: $ 62,980
Education requirements: high school diploma.
16. Software developers
Development of operating systems, compilers and network software.
New jobs by 2026: 46,100
Median annual income in 2016: $ 106,860
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
15. Physiotherapists
Restoration of physical activity in patients with illnesses and injuries.
Number of new jobs by 2026: 60,000
Median annual income in 2016: $ 85,400
14. Nurses of the highest qualification
Treatment and diagnosis of patients' diseases.
Number of new jobs by 2026: 56,000
Median annual income in 2016: $ 100,910
Education requirements: Master's degree.
13. Primary school teachers (excluding special education)
Teaching children of primary school age.
New jobs by 2026: 104,100
Median annual income in 2016: $ 55,800
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
12. Chiefs of computer information systems
Planning and management of computer information systems.
New jobs by 2026: 43,800
Median annual income in 2016: $ 135,800
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
11. Teachers of medical schools
Training of medical students in various specialties, including dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists and laboratory workers.
Number of new jobs by 2026: 60,500
Median annual income in 2016: $ 99,360
Education requirements: doctoral or professional degree.
10. Leaders in health and medicine
Planning and coordination of health and medical services.
New jobs by 2026: 69,800
Median annual income in 2016: $ 96,540
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
9. Management consultants
Analysis and development of measures for more effective work of organizations.
New jobs by 2026: 96,500
Median annual income in 2016: $ 81,330
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
8. Marketers
Market analysis and creation of marketing campaigns.
New jobs by 2026: 136,000
Median annual income in 2016: $ 62,560
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
7. Lawyers
Providing professional legal assistance to citizens or organizations.
New jobs by 2026: 74,800
Median annual income in 2016: $ 118,160
Education requirements: doctoral or professional degree.
6. Accountants and auditors
Creation and analysis of financial statements.
New jobs by 2026: 140,300
Median annual income in 2016: $ 68,150
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
5. Doctors
Diagnosis of diseases and treatment of patients.
New jobs by 2026: 49,600
Median annual income in 2016: $ 206,920
Education requirements: doctoral or professional degree.
4. Financial directors
Supervise the financial activities of organizations.
New jobs by 2026: 108,400
Median annual income in 2016: $ 121,750
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
3. General directors
Organization leadership.
New jobs by 2026: 205,900
Median annual income in 2016: $ 99,310
Education requirements: bachelor's degree.
Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: an ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and well-grounded - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.
What was relevant before
The first professions appeared before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, concrete character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. The nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. There was such a profession as a tiller.
The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society towards the invention of more convenient devices. Craft appeared. Over time, the professions of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions related to the future. Dynasties of craftsmen constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. In the end, this has led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.
The emergence of a narrow specialization
Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for the division of labor. If earlier "jack of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in the conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conventional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the overall mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in the output of finished products several times. Other major manufacturers have adopted Ford's example, and now every company uses the conveyor method.
How was progress
In industrial Russia, traditional factory workers were popular throughout the twentieth century, receiving good wages, and young people, wishing to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun on the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, new, promising professions were the professions of a builder, bricklayer, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.
In 2007, society increasingly asked the question of what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly growing. But even then, a development trend began in the field of scientific research.
Scientific development today
Scientific research now plays a decisive role. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Features of scientific development consist in the fact that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This makes it possible to resolve urgent issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are primarily aimed at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since extending life and improving its quality are the primary issues of our time.
Medical professions
The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their qualifications and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.
The future belongs to them
It is easier to present a list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 with a list:
- Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Operations for the implantation of artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even the heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of the successful professional of the future.
- Health care manager... A representative of this profession will need to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
- Medical device architect. It is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will be engaged in the development of the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities, in which there are areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", "computer technology in medical physics."
- Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines the individual characteristics of metabolism and examines diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
- Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual nutritional regimen for each patient.
Industry
In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, one should analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. Industry is the leading sector of the economy in Russia. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.
Where to go?
Industries:
- Food grade.
- Lightweight.
- Chemical.
- Mining.
- Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
- Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
- Fuel and electricity.
- Coal, oil and gas.
- Forest.
Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants for human consumption. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the labor of economists, biologists and many other specialists will be useful here.
Indispensable in the industry
So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:
- Design Engineerswho will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
- Nanotechnologistswhose area of \u200b\u200bwork is cutting edge nanotechnology.
- Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
- Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
- Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawersensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.
Professions in demand in 2020-2025: a list for men
Over time, women also mastered many of the original male professions. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, installers. But, despite the widespread distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military, and also a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:
- Programming.
- Design.
- Engineering.
- Cyber \u200b\u200bprosthetics.
- City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
- Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.
It just so happens that more men are endowed with a technical mindset than women. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drafting, planning, organizing and optimizing production requires a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often, such positions are held by a man.
In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls
Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of actions and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the overwhelming majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work is now inherent in ladies. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative specialties, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, marketing, tourism or advertising manager, realtor, designer of all directions, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.
The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will be professions:
- Journalist.
- Editor.
- Nanomedics.
- Cosmotourism manager.
- Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
- Mind fitness trainer (brain training).
Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, enterprise, which calmly get along with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman's hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build brilliant careers, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.
How do you choose the perfect profession?
Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which the soul lies, or to choose an unloved but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, successful careerists in their field advise to find a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most urgent one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How the future life of a person will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop in his direction. But will you want to grow in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.
Development of science and technology
The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology is at the forefront of industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what the in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. It means that you need to learn, develop and work a lot on yourself.
Once the younger generation was taught: "All works are good - choose the taste." Until now, many have not gotten rid of the idea of \u200b\u200bequality of occupation. Often, the best professions are determined on the basis of a direct survey of the population, although the labor market has long been the subject of special research. For example, the American magazine US News & World Report's regularly compiles lists of the best professions, focusing on an integral indicator that includes the prospects of the profession (projected demand for it), the sense of satisfaction that it brings, ease / difficulty of mastering, prestige and, of course, income. ... Many would like to become a movie star or an astronaut, but these are hardly professions that the average person can really master. The choice comes from mass, publicly available classes, the owners of which have reason to be satisfied with the chosen career.
To start a conversation about professions in the near future, let's take the list of U. S. News & World Report's 2009 as a basis. Of course, it differs from the one that can be drawn up for Russia. But most of the positions no longer look exotic; economically, the world is becoming more and more united. We think that the prospects for this labor market will be of interest to our readers.
ENGINEER
In a high-tech society, engineers are more and more in demand. With an average American engineer earning $ 80,300 a year, the job prospects look good. The only thing to be feared is India and China, where thousands of qualified engineers are ready to work for a fraction of what their colleagues in developed countries get. But if talent from Asia intensifies competition in the private sector, the state sector remains stable. (But in Russia, as a result of the collapse of the system of special and higher technical education, the deficit of engineers has to be replenished by inviting specialists from other countries).
A promising area is energy efficiency. The main areas are building materials, heating systems, transportation. In the US, the transition from gasoline to hydrogen is expected to create 675,000 jobs over the next 25 years. Hyundai has already announced a 2012 release of a hydrogen-powered vehicle.
CONSULTANT-GENETIC
Genetic counseling is usually ordered by prospective parents to make sure that the birth of a child is not associated with unforeseen risks. However, genetic counselors deal with the full range of problems associated with the likelihood of developing a hereditary disease. Both doctors and holders of biofacies diplomas come to this profession. Their work is free from the responsibility that the attending physician has to assume. The final decision on family planning is made by the parents-to-be, the task of the consultant is to convey medical information that is not always clear to them and help them choose the right strategy. 90 percent of genetic consultants in the United States are satisfied with their work. In America, the right to it is given by a master's degree in one of the accredited programs and passing an exam in the American Board of Genetic Counseling. Average salary is $ 67,000 per year.
Priest
In the United States, representatives of this profession always find work and do not complain about the lack of respect for their work. In Russia, the path of a priest seems even more promising, because the state supports the course of reviving spirituality.
There will always be critical moments in our life - the birth of a child, marriage, personal crises, and finally death ... Millions of people in such situations need the support of a priest. Strictly speaking, this is not work - this is life. People may need the help of a clergyman at any time of the day or night, and his duty is to give them this time without a trace. It is believed that a successful priest is an inspired speaker, but in fact it is much more important to be an inspired person who encourages people to discover the best sides of their nature. The “earthly” side of church ministry, living conditions differ depending on the confession, place of service, etc. If you are seriously thinking about such a calling, it is better to ask for advice from a priest who inspires you trust. It seems that the priests are the least likely to change the once chosen path.
SPECIALIST IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
The demand for electronic maintenance technicians for hospitals in the United States has yet to be met. The technician not only repairs these devices: he installs them, configures them, and teaches doctors how to use the new equipment. He is in charge of various equipment: from defibrillators and laser scalpels to tomographs. You need to understand both the hardware and the software product.
The advantages of the profession are quick mastery (training usually takes two years) and a labor market that does not know recessions. People will always be treated, and it is unlikely that such a specialist will ever hear the word "reduction". Cons is stress related work. You can be called to the hospital at any time. And you can leave only when the threat to the patient's life has passed. And if the "artificial lungs" fail during surgery, you will have to fix the problem. And fast. On average, a technician with 8 years of experience in an American hospital earns $ 49,000 a year. The specialists hired by the equipment manufacturer earn significantly more - up to $ 90,000. If you transfer this work to Russian realities, the difference can be significant - akin to the difference between a district hospital and the interiors in which Dr. House and his retinue make their diagnoses. And yet nothing will stop progress, the need for such specialists will be felt more and more acutely in our country.
TEACHER-METHODIST
This specialty will always be in demand in America. No politician running for office would dare to demand that school spending be cut. In absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, the United States now spends more on schooling than any other G8 country. And yet, American schoolchildren show very average results compared to their peers from other countries, so the question of the effectiveness of school education is acute.
The responsibilities of the methodologist include reviewing textbooks, developing programs, and conducting classes with teachers. He does not experience the stress and pressures familiar to school teachers. The annual income is not that great (on average $ 55,000), but it is considered very stable. In Russia, methodologists-instructors in information technology are especially in demand.
FUNDRISING SPECIALIST
One of the professions far from Russian realities is a specialist in fundraising, raising money for charitable purposes. In our country, this kind of activity is still strongly limited by a cautious attitude towards any "receipt of money from the population." But the situation is changing rapidly, quite a few fundraisers are already successfully operating via the Internet. Even in a weak economy (or because of it?), Employment specialists in the United States agree that fundraisers will be hired more and more.
LITER WORKER / SPEECHWRITER
The demand for people who are able to competently, beautifully and logically formulate other people's thoughts - in the range from a birthday speech to a book - is growing. Of course, this activity does not bring moral satisfaction, especially to people with talent and ambition. But it gives a rich experience based on meetings with the most by different people... It also brings money. In the USA, an experienced "ghostwriter" earns $ 55,000 a year.
AUDIOLOGIST
Deals with hearing impairments - diagnostics, treatment and correction (selection of hearing aids and their adjustment). One of the medical specialties caused by the increase in life expectancy. In the United States, the growing demand for it is driving the aging generation of baby boomers. By the way, the most famous American with a hearing aid is Bill Clinton.
Russian companies are looking for people with higher education ("preferably medical, psychological or pedagogical") for the position of audiologists. At the same time, part of the salary is a percentage of sales of hearing aids. In the United States, they emphasize that the best prospects are opening up with the Au.D. (Doctor of Audiology), the path to which takes long 8 years. It seems that in our country this is a profession at the intersection of medicine and sales, while for Americans an audiologist is a real doctor. And if the average American audiologist earns $ 62,000 a year, then the holder of a doctoral degree can count on income of $ 85,000 and more.
FIREMAN
In the United States, the popularity of firefighters rose after September 11, 2001. In terms of prestige, their work is now second only to that of a scientist and a doctor, but does not require higher education: firefighters are trained in just two years. And in Russia this profession is of certain interest - firefighters have high salaries by Russian standards, plus benefits. However, working conditions cannot be called easy and safe. No wonder doctors indicate that the percentage of cardiovascular diseases among representatives of this profession is above average. However, the degree of satisfaction with their work among firefighters is very high - it is higher only among priests (according to polls by the National Opinion Research Center).
STATE EMPLOYEE
A private company can go bankrupt and go out of business, the state never. As a last resort, it will raise taxes or print more money. A path for those who value reliability, consistency and bonuses like paid bulletins, holidays "under the Labor Code", etc. And although now there are fewer and fewer people who want to devote their entire lives to a public career, this work is a good school and a launching pad for a career in business. A typical American official (career experience of 8 years) earns $ 58,000 a year. How much does ours have? Any number will cause controversy, so let's not even try to count.
STYLIST / COSMETOLOGIST
Research has repeatedly put the profession of a stylist / beautician in first place in terms of the sense of satisfaction that work brings. A stylist / beautician feels like a creator several times a day. And he constantly feels his "advancement" in matters of fashion. The pluses also include the widest circle of acquaintances. Alas, the stylist spends almost the whole day on his feet (an occupational disease - varicose veins), and you can count on a decent income only after the circle of regular customers has formed. According to official figures, the annual salary of a stylist in the United States is less than the national average - $ 33,000 (excluding tips and the fact that, having gained experience and gaining a clientele, a stylist often starts working for himself). For this reason, it is difficult to assess the income of the many homeworkers in Russia. Only one thing is known for sure: a doctor, undertaker and hairdresser will never be left without work.
HEALTHCARE EXPERT
The high demand for this profession is associated with the health care reform in the United States. So far, society and the government have more questions than answers. Should all insured people receive the same coverage, or can those who pay more choose more expensive treatments? If 47 million Americans get health insurance for the first time in their lives, will this create months of waiting lists for doctors? Health experts are looking for answers to these questions. Their services are needed by the government, non-profit organizations, the medical industry, and insurance companies. The work of experts is paid very high: from $ 59,000 to $ 125,000. In Russia, labor protection and protection of the reproductive health of citizens are considered promising areas. The demand for child health professionals will grow.
UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATOR
All over the world, teaching positions at universities are being reduced, made incomplete or temporary, and deprived of "teachers" of former benefits. On the other hand, administrative positions in universities remain intact, and the average salary of an administrator in an American college is confidently holding at around $ 61,000 per year.
It is believed that competition in this area is less fierce than in the academic environment. Great hopes are pinned on administrators. The need to survive makes educational institutions look for more effective management schemes. Russia has yet to build a new system of university management. And it is not always possible to predict what challenges will be faced. In particular, Russia began to open programs for teachers and administrators of higher education on conflict management in a multi-ethnic student environment.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
He not only sets up flower beds and designs alpine slides in the estates of the rich, as is commonly believed. In fact, a landscape architect can be involved in transforming a former industrial area into a harmonious urban environment. It is indispensable for the improvement of streets and roads, restoration of historical landscapes and protected areas. It is also in demand in ecological construction, for example, in the creation of now fashionable "green roofs", which are planted with plants.
As we wrote quite recently (see "LB", September 2009, "The key to the start"), no economic crisisunable to change the deep attitudes of modern consciousness. One of the basic values \u200b\u200bof our civilization is ecology, so landscape architecture will be in demand. In the United States, an experienced professional earns an average of $ 62,000 per year. In Russia, the demand for conventional landscape design is still growing rapidly.
LIBRARIAN
The modern librarian is an expert in the "query language" armed with computer knowledge, a navigator in the ocean of information and a skilled cataloger. Moreover, in the United States nowadays a wide variety of organizations are acquiring their own libraries (often specialized) and needing librarians (no less specialized): colleges, law firms, hospitals, legislative bodies, large companies, non-profit organizations, etc. jobs, while new vacancies are rarely opened in public and school libraries familiar to this specialty. The average annual salary of a librarian in the United States reaches $ 47,000. In Russia, work with catalogs and databases has not yet developed into a separate service.
| COME-GONE This is not to say that our perceptions of good work are changing rapidly. Nevertheless, in 2009, four specialties dropped out of the list of the 30 best professions in America. INVESTMENT BANKER DENTIST EDITOR PROFESSOR Professions that first entered the list of America's best in 2009: health expert, physiotherapist, veterinarian. |
SECURITY SYSTEM SPECIALIST
Alas, the demand for this profession suggests that the world is not getting calmer. The installation and maintenance of security systems is becoming more complex. A professional must understand video surveillance and access control systems, alarms, modern locks and communication devices. There are no educational institutions in this area, specialists are trained in the process of work for several months. It is clear that success awaits a person with “smart hands”. In the United States, the average salary for specialists in this profile is $ 43,600.
BUSINESS CONSULTANT
He appears when no one is looking for him, begins to answer a question that was not asked to him, and waits for payment for an answer that is already known without him. There is some truth in this joke: whether anyone likes it or not, business consulting is in demand. And it depends on the professionalism of the consultant whether they will tell jokes about him or, conversely, remember him with gratitude. One of the features of a career is its meteoric rise. A recent university graduate consults with corporate bosses, and they listen to him. It seems almost a miracle if you do not know that consulting companies select employees according to almost one criterion - the gift of being persuasive. And the young talent will be provided with all the necessary information by well-informed employees, whom customers do not see. Salaries in business consulting are very high: they start at six-digit numbers and reach their maximum values \u200b\u200bby the age of 40 ... More precisely, the average salary of a specialist with 8 years of work experience is $ 138,000.
MEDIATOR
This is a mediator, a specialist in dispute resolution, who knows how to manage the conflict and respect the interests of both parties. Mediation is an interdisciplinary business science that requires knowledge of economics, law, psychology, and information theory. The mediator does not decide who is right and who is wrong - he negotiates, stops the aggression of the participants, identifies on the basis of which a compromise can be formed, and upon reaching an agreement, controls the acceptance of obligations by the parties. In an economic downturn, a mediator is hired as a cheap alternative to lawyers. In the United States, he is often invited by couples, starting a divorce proceedings. Median annual income is $ 59,700.
MEDICAL PROFESSIONS
Their demand is growing due to the aging of society against the background of increased living standards. Of course, there will always be a doctor at the center of the health industry, but in the United States it is very difficult and very expensive to get a PhD. There are degrees that are received at lower costs. A steady demand is predicted for highly qualified nurses (average annual salary - $ 60,200), occupational therapists ($ 63,800), physical therapists ($ 70,200), medical assistants ($ 86,200).
We also name optometrists (diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, selection of glasses and contact lenses) and pharmacists. The average annual income in these two professions is the same - $ 103,000.
ELECTED OFFICERS
It is believed that American officials receive considerable moral satisfaction from their work. What about the material? Its size varies considerably - from $ 0 (city councilor) to $ 400,000 (US president). Due to the well-known Russian specifics, we will not even talk about how much richer opportunities such a career provides in our country.
URBAN ENVIRONMENT PLANNER
The development of urban areas requires specialists working at the intersection of architecture, construction, economics, sociology and regional politics. The planner sees the future of the area or city. The scale of the work is no less than the microdistrict. Promising varieties of this work are traffic planning and planning for corporations. In the United States, the average planner salary is $ 62,500.
SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST
The position of a psychologist-teacher appeared in Russian schools about 10 years ago, and now it has become common. Some schools employ several specialists. Their responsibilities include psychological diagnostics, remedial classes, counseling for parents and teachers. The problems faced by the child psychologist are common to schools around the world: from autism and aggression to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The need for psychologists will grow. In the United States, their work is well paid: $ 60,700 per year.
And don't forget the holidays!
SYSTEMS ANALYST
Optimizing and automating the company's business processes by improving the architecture of computer networks remains an attractive and well-paid occupation. Plus - the rapid growth of qualifications, minus - frequent travel, because such a specialist is needed by the company only during the planned modernization. Russian educational institutions are already training specialists in this field. In the US, the median annual salary for a senior analyst is $ 83,900.
USABILITY SPECIALIST
Busy with the ergonomics of the devices used. Most often it finds application in the development of electronics, communication facilities, user interfaces. Responsibilities include interviewing potential users, identifying their needs and making recommendations to developers. Looking from the outside is an enviable job. Who else gets paid to play with new gadgets all day long, or to figure out what the perfect sneaker should be like? They come to this profession from different fields - from psychology and design to computer science. In the US, an experienced usability specialist makes $ 96,200 a year.
VETERINARIAN
Veterinarian income is growing. Let's clarify: the income of veterinarians who treat small animals. When times are tough, people need peace of mind - and for many, the loyal gaze of a pet gives it. Obtaining a diploma and license takes years of hard work, but there is no shortage of people willing to become veterinarians. Is it because they experience less stress than "human" doctors? An interesting detail: in the US, 80% of future veterinarians are girls (the average salary in the industry is $ 79,800 per year).
INSTEAD OF CONCLUSION
Even a quick glance at this list shows that more than half of it consists of professions associated with the idea of \u200b\u200ba decent standard of living. No matter how the economic situation changes, a modern person strives to look good, wants his children to be taught by competent specialists, and in old age professional care was provided for him. The second large group of the best professions is made up of specialties caused by technological innovations - from security systems to business schemes. It is obvious that with each passing year, technogenic growth will intensify the division of labor and cause the emergence of new engineering and management specialties.
10 MOST PERSPECTIVE SPHERES OF ACTIVITY, or Who is it good to be in Russia?
The forecasts of Western experts give an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat professions will soon be in demand in the world. What will happen to the domestic labor market? What types of activities, in the opinion of our HR specialists, should you focus on in Russia?
1. MEDICINE
Medical specialists will always be in demand. Anna Krylova, head of the recruiting group of the personnel center at UNITI, calls pharmaceuticals and medicine one of the fastest growing and most promising industries in Russia.
2. PSYCHOLOGY
According to forecasts of the specialist of the Heidelberg CIS company Svetlana Getmanova, in the next 5-10 years the profession of a psychologist will become one of the most popular in our country: “Sooner or later we will begin to be more relaxed about going to a specialist for advice on our problems. And finally, let's stop confusing a psychologist with a psychiatrist. "
3. TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS
Our life is getting faster and faster, hardly anyone will dispute this. Naturally, in an accelerating world, specialists in the field of transport will be in demand. To do everything, you need to move quickly.
4. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
The same reasoning is true in relation to computer, Internet technologies and telecommunications, that is, to areas where it is a question of the speed of transmission and reception of information. Today, the work of virtually any company is impossible without IT specialists. And computer scientists will continue to be held in high esteem - at least for the next decade. Although in developed countries their functions are transferred to the "cheaper" China and India. In Europe and the USA, for example, hardly anyone would consider a career as a programmer promising. “But in Russia they still have somewhere to turn around: we have a big strange place, you have to get to every village,” says Svetlana Getmanova.
5. MANAGEMENT
Oksana Silantyeva, an expert in the field of social management and mass communications, business coach, believes that in the next decade in Russia there will be an increased demand for high-level professional managers. Such a specialist should not only be a manager, but also be well versed in the area with which his work is connected.
6. NANOTECHNOLOGIES
All interviewed personnel officers are confident in the future of professions related to nanotechnology. After all, the application is inexhaustible: mechanical engineering, computer technology, food processing, medicine. Nanotechnology is used in the manufacture of computer hard drives, dressings, internal combustion engine components, long-life tennis balls, metal cutting tools, anti-static coatings for sensitive electronic equipment ... It is not a total list. And a country that has made a breakthrough in this area is predicted world leadership. It is clear that attempts will be made, and no matter how much money you allocate for this from the budget, no matter how effective super-managers you entrust this business, you cannot do without specialists. As, however, and at all times.
7. BIOTECHNOLOGIES
Anna Krylova advises to pay serious attention to biotechnology. Such specialists are already being used in the most different areas activities - from medicine and pharmacology to mining and agriculture.
8. AGRICULTURE, FOOD PRODUCTION
“Now the agriculture of Russia is in desolation,” Svetlana Getmanova regrets. “But it’s impossible to imagine that this will last forever. In the near future, it is possible to predict the demand for skilled specialization in agriculture and food production. And the Russian government puts this sector of the economy in the priority category.
9. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES
“The idea of \u200b\u200bresponsible consumption and production, ecology is just beginning its journey in Russia,” says Vladimir Vayner, director of the Gran Prix Advertising Research Center. "We will have to move from declarations to real programs." If not the social responsibility of business, then the increasing attention of the state to environmental protection will make environmental specialists in demand in Russia.
10. WORK PROFESSIONS
Stanislav Kulikov, General Director of the recruiting company PetroStimul, is convinced that working professions will soon be among the most demanded in Russia. In some enterprises, management is ready to pay qualified workers a salary comparable to that of a middle manager. And the prestige of blue-collar professions began to rise slowly.
FINALLY
And about the professions in demand at all times. Business consultant Pavel Ponomarev reminds: they can safely include hairdressers, government officials, builders, entertainment workers, catering and (not by nightfall) funeral homes.
Mikhail Solomatin, Irina Sinyatkina
The leaders in the amount of wages in Russia are traditionally considered to be managers. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of main business areas - start at 220-250 thousand rubles.
The upper bar is usually hidden behind the phrase "by agreement". This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.
In some positions, the earnings of managers are close to a million rubles.
In second place are highly qualified IT specialists. Recruiters assure that this direction is more promising. A mobile application development specialist with proven experience can, after 3–4 years of work in the industry, apply for a salary, to which a manager grows in 10–12 years.
Also among the highest paid specialists are airline employees. Managers (for example, a technical director) are offered from 300 thousand rubles, the commander of an aircraft - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines typically pay employees an annual performance bonus.
Recently, Aeroflot introduced one-time payments for the employment of flight personnel: the pilot-in-command receives 650 thousand rubles, the second pilot - 350 thousand rubles.
Highest paying jobs in Moscow in July
- Marketing Director / Head of Marketing at a pharmaceutical company - up to 300,000 rubles.
- Financial director of the group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
- Director for accounting, reporting and tax planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
- Head of the procurement department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
- Director for external logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
- Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.
Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat
- Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles (the average salary of the highest paid workers in the industry is 253,668 rubles).
- Extraction of minerals - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
- Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
- Activities in the field of information and communications - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
- Research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
- Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
- Production of coke and petroleum products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
- Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47 354 rubles (132 395 rubles).
- Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
- Metallurgical production, finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).
Who has the best prospects
Good salaries can be received by both non-narrow (like, for example, pilots) and not the most experienced (like managers with great experience) specialists.
Superjob analyzed the offers of employers for employees with at least average qualifications and work experience from one to three years.
This is what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.
- Oracle developer.
Annual salary growth: 21%.
Average earnings: 100,000-120,000 rubles. - Foreign exchange specialist.
Annual salary growth: 20%.
Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles. - Chief Designer.
Annual salary growth: 19%. - Head of Software Testing Department.
Average earnings: 120,000-165,000 rubles. - Lawyer in international law.
Annual salary growth: 18%.
Average earnings: 80,000-120,000 rubles. - Head of Internet projects.
Annual salary growth: 17%.
Average earnings: 100,000-150,000 rubles. - Java programmer.
Annual salary growth: 14%.
Average earnings: 100,000-130,000 rubles. - Tax lawyer.
Annual salary growth: 13%.
Average earnings: 70,000-110,000 rubles. - PHP programmer.
Annual salary growth: 12%.
Average earnings: 90,000-120,000 rubles. - Systems Analyst.
Annual salary growth: 11%.
Average earnings: 90,000-140,000 rubles.
As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found out that the most in-demand employees today are qualified workers of metalworking and machine-building production, high-level specialists from the field of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.
